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Monday, July 7, 2014

First day of (summer) school!

Yesterday, I listened to an interesting radiolab podcast about numbers. It talked about a mathematician who used to get so bothered upon delivering a complex lecture and then being asked "What's your favorite number?" that he finally spit the question back at the asker and got the answer, "Why 8 of course, because it's the month when I was born." He was so surprised that people attached emotional explanations to something he considered so rational (his daily tools) that he conducted a study and found that the most popular number all around the world is 7.

Why 7? Well, it's the only number between 1 and 10 that cannot be divided by or multiplied by a number in the same range to output a number between 1 and 10. It's also the only number from 1-10 that has two syllables and it sounds nice to say in any language (go ahead and say it out loud in Spanish). There are 7 days of the week, 7 visible celestial objects (aka planets) in the night sky, 7 colors in the rainbow, 7 is the most common sum when playing dice, and the average person can visualize 7 objects, digits, etc. but not 8 (which is perhaps why the U.S. phone system is based on 7 numbers?).

I realized that I actually don't have a favorite number either but I, too, am fascinated by the ways in which people justify their answers. So today, on the first day of summer school, I decided to ask every one of my students if they had a favorite number and why. Surprisingly, more than half of them said it was 7 and had a different reason for why. One of them said that she liked writing it the most compared to other numbers. Another student said her favorite number was 3 because 3 is the number of points necessary to compose a perfect triangle. Another student said she liked even numbers because they represent the female and odd numbers represent the masculine.

Here is a picture of some numbers.



        I've taught "the first day of class" so many times that I finally decided to type up a template to save myself the trouble. It might not be the most intelligible, but I hope it can be of use to someone out there.

Level: B1 and above
Objective: For students to get to know each other through icebreaker activities and games, for students to be introduced to communicative and learner-centered teaching
approaches, for the teacher to gather information about individual learning style/preference, error sets, strengths, and personality.
 
Stage
Aim/procedure
Interaction pattern
Time
Intros/
icebreakers
  • Star of David or cloud - The teacher gives examples of things related to him/her and elicits open questions to find the answers. Students do their own and share with partner.
  • “2 truths, 1 lie” - the teacher demonstrates with 3 sentences as an example.
  • Hand out list of random questions, ‘speed dating’
  • ‘Find someone who’ (material provided by teacher)
  • Design your own logo – elicit common ‘get-to-know-you’ questions or look at well-known logos.
s-s
30”
Review what to bring to class
Elicit what should students bring to class? Give students time to brainstorm together.
  • Pen/pencil, eraser, notebook, coursebook, dictionary or smartphone app, an active mind
s-s
t-s
2-3”
Curriculum overview
(If exam class, exam overview or introduction. If not, a brief description of the course and its aims.)
t-s-s
10”
Discussion – needs analysis
  • What are your strengths/weaknesses?
  • What skills do you find easier/more difficult? Why?
  • What advice would you give to someone who is preparing for an English exam?
(Study outside of class, watch series/movies, listen to podcasts/the radio, read books/newspapers/blogs, language exchange or practice speaking/writing with a penpal/friend)
t-s
s-s
5-10”
Error Correction
  • Write sentences that students have said during the class on the board, both with and without errors. Can be played as a game with bets and in pairs, or as a straightforward exercise. Students discuss which sentences they think have errors and how to correct them.
  • Group feedback

t-s
s-s
5-8”
Needs analysis
  • Fill out forms (in class or at home)
  • Share feedback with each other and explain answers about learning style, types of intelligence, speed, personal goals, etc.
  • Discuss how to measure progress and what students should do to improve on their own (see above)
t-s
s-s
10-15”
End games/start course material
  • Taboo (Teacher or students prepare word cards)
  • Pictionary (Teacher or students prepare word cards)
  • Sherades (with words, language chunks, or sentences)
  • Tic-tac-toe (with words, language chunks, students make sentences with the words to win a square. Can also be played with a balled-up piece of paper thrown at the board.)
  • Toss ball, say word with last letter of previous word (e.g. “tiger” , “rat” , “tortoise”)
  • ‘Guess who?’ Power point or cards (famous people/places, students stand with backs to board. OR elicit well-known people and other students asked closed questions to the student with the card)
  • Tongue twisters (teacher provides material)
  • Jokes – matching/telling (teacher provides material)
  • “20 questions” – elicit famous people, characters from films, etc., OR hand them out on slips. Can be things or people.
  • “Logo taboo” - Logo cards provided by teacher. The students draw a card and the other students in the group ask closed questions ('yes/no' answers) to guess the logo. For lower levels, the student with the card can give descriptions without saying the logo.
s-s
15-20”


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